Clinical Evidence
Temple Health Achieves Zero Severe Hypoglycemia in Renally Impaired Patients with EndoTool SubQ
Objective
To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the EndoTool SubQ (ETSQ) insulin dosing application for subcutaneous (SQ) insulin administration in hospitalized patients, and to compare clinical outcomes against those treated using a standard insulin order set. The analysis also examined performance in high-risk patients with advanced renal impairment.
Method
This retrospective analysis included patients admitted to Temple Health Academic Medical Center between January and June 2025 who required subcutaneous insulin for blood glucose control.
Treating physicians elected to either initiate insulin dosing using the EndoTool SubQ (ETSQ) computerized application or a standard insulin order set.
Outcomes measured included:
- Severe hypoglycemia (<40 mg/dL)
- Severe hyperglycemia (>300 mg/dL)
A subgroup analysis was performed in patients with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <10 mL/min, calculated using the Levey formula (Ann Intern Med. 2009;150:604–612).
Key Evaluation Areas
| Evaluation Area | Details |
|---|---|
| Patients Treated with ETSQ | 2,069 |
| Patients Treated with Standard Order Set | 949 |
| Subgroup | 47 ETSQ-treated patients with eGFR <10 mL/min |
| Primary Outcomes Measured | Severe Hypoglycemia (<40 mg/dL), Severe Hyperglycemia (>300 mg/dL) |
Results
| Outcome | ETSQ | Standard Order Set | p-value / Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Severe Hypoglycemia (<40 mg/dL) | 0.071% | 0.206% | p < 0.0001 (66% reduction) |
| Severe Hyperglycemia (>300 mg/dL) | 3.25% | 4.74% | p < 0.0001 (26% reduction) |
| eGFR <10 mL/min Subgroup (n=47) | 0.0% Hypoglycemia, 6.14% Hyperglycemia |
Data not available | Demonstrated safety in high-risk renal patients |
Conclusion
Use of a computerized, patient-specific subcutaneous insulin dosing application (EndoTool SubQ) was associated with significant reductions in both severe hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia compared to standard insulin order sets.
The system demonstrated safe and effective use in patients with advanced renal failure, with zero incidence of severe hypoglycemia in this high-risk group.
References
Authors
Ajay Rao, MD, MMSc; David Fleece, MD; Paul D. Chidester, MD, FACP; Anderson Schrader, MEng
Source
Presented at the Diabetes Technology Meeting (DTM), 2025
Temple University Health System and Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University
Year
2025
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